Alocasia 'Yucatan Princess' is a cracking aroid known for its upright, arrow-shaped leaves with a deep green colour and prominent, contrasting veins. It's a popular houseplant prized for its dramatic foliage. It belongs to the Araceae family.
The genus name comes from the Greek words "a" (meaning "without") and "kolokasia" (referring to the taro plant, which it resembles). "Yucatan Princess" likely alludes to its exotic appearance and perhaps its more compact growth habit compared to some other Alocasia varieties.
Light: Bright, indirect light is ideal for Alocasia 'Yucatan Princess'. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. A spot near a window with filtered light, or a room with ample ambient light, is perfect. Rotating the plant periodically will ensure even growth.
Water: Alocasia prefer consistently moist, but not soggy, soil. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but don't let the soil dry out completely. Water thoroughly until it runs out the drainage holes, then allow the pot to drain completely. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while under watering can cause the leaves to droop.
Potting mix: A well-draining potting mix is crucial. A blend of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark or coco coir works well. Avoid mixes that retain too much moisture. A chunky mix similar to what you might use for orchids or other epiphytic plants can be beneficial.
Fertilising: Feed your Alocasia with a balanced liquid fertiliser every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilising during the autumn and winter when the plant's growth slows down.
Temperature: Alocasia prefer warm temperatures between 18-27°C. Avoid placing it near draughts or heating/cooling vents. It is not frost-tolerant.
Humidity: Alocasia appreciate higher humidity. Using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water can be beneficial.
Dormancy: Alocasias can go through a period of dormancy, especially during the colder months or if they experience stress. During dormancy, they may lose some or all of their leaves. Reduce watering during dormancy and avoid fertilising. New growth should appear when conditions improve.
Toxicity: Alocasias are toxic if ingested, so keep them away from pets and small children. The sap can also be irritating to the skin.