Brighamia insignis ‘Hawaii Palm’

Brighamia insignis ‘Hawaii Palm’

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Brighamia insignis, commonly known as the Hawaiian Palm or Vulcan Palm, is a critically endangered species native to the Hawaiian Islands, specifically the islands of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau. It belongs to the Campanulaceae family. This unique succulent shrub is characterized by its thick, swollen stem (caudex) and a rosette of fleshy leaves at the top.

The genus name Brighamia honors William Tufts Brigham, an American botanist and the first director of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum in Honolulu. Insignis refers to the plant's striking appearance.

Light: Bright, indirect light is essential for Brighamia insignis. It thrives in a location with ample sunlight, but direct, intense sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day, can scorch the leaves. A south- or west-facing window with sheer curtains is often ideal.

Water: As a succulent, Brighamia insignis stores water in its stem and leaves. Allow the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems and can lead to root rot and stem rot. During the dormant season (typically winter), reduce watering significantly.

Potting mix: A well-draining potting mix is absolutely crucial. A mix designed for succulents and cacti, amended with extra perlite or pumice for improved drainage, is ideal. Avoid mixes that retain moisture.

Fertilising: Brighamia insignis does not require heavy fertilisation. A very dilute solution of a balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season (spring and summer) if desired. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season.

Temperature: This plant prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 18-27°C. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from temperatures below 10°C.

Humidity: Brighamia insignis prefers moderate to low humidity. High humidity can increase the risk of fungal diseases. Avoid misting the leaves directly.

Brighamia insignis is considered endangered in its natural habitat. While not toxic, it's always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets and small children. It is important to note that propagation can be challenging, and purchasing from reputable nurseries that prioritize conservation is recommended.