Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as boxwood or common box, is a popular evergreen shrub or small tree prized for its dense, compact growth habit and versatile landscaping uses. This Buxus species features small, glossy, oval-shaped leaves and a naturally rounded form. It's a slow-growing and long-lived plant, making it an excellent choice for hedges, topiaries, and formal gardens. It belongs to the Buxaceae family.
Origin: Buxus sempervirens is native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia.
Light: Buxus sempervirens thrives in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate full shade, but prefers at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth.
Water: Water regularly, especially during dry periods and the first year after planting. Boxwood prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Soil: Buxus sempervirens prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but thrives in loamy soil with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH.
Pruning: Buxus sempervirens responds well to pruning and can be shaped into various forms, including hedges, topiaries, and even bonsai. Prune in spring or summer, avoiding heavy pruning in autumn or winter.
Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for common boxwood pests and diseases, such as boxwood blight, box tree caterpillar, and boxwood psyllid.
Uses: Buxus sempervirens is primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its versatility in landscaping. It's a popular choice for hedges, topiaries, formal gardens, and foundation plantings.
Toxicity: Buxus sempervirens contains alkaloids that can be toxic if ingested by humans and animals.