Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng', also known as the Chinese Banyan or Indian Laurel Fig, is a popular houseplant appreciated for its unique, thick, and often gnarled trunk, which resembles the shape of a ginseng root. This Ficus variety features small, glossy, oval-shaped leaves and can develop aerial roots that add to its intriguing appearance. It belongs to the Moraceae family.
The genus name Ficus is the Latin word for fig. Microcarpa means "small-fruited," referring to the plant's tiny figs. 'Ginseng' refers to the resemblance of the trunk to ginseng roots.
Light: Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct morning sun, but intense afternoon sun can scorch the leaves. A spot near a sunny window is ideal.
Water: Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Water thoroughly when you do water, ensuring any excess drains away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while allowing the plant to dry out too much can cause leaf drop.
Potting mix: A well-draining potting mix is essential. A standard houseplant potting mix amended with perlite or orchid bark to improve drainage is a good choice.
Fertilising: Feed your Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' with a diluted balanced liquid fertiliser every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilising during the autumn and winter months.
Temperature: Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' prefers typical room temperatures. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from cold temperatures and draughts.
Humidity: While it can tolerate average household humidity, it appreciates slightly higher levels. Using a humidity tray or grouping plants together can be beneficial.
Pruning: Regular pruning can help maintain the desired shape and size. This Ficus can be pruned to encourage bushier growth or to maintain a more tree-like form.
Toxicity: The sap of Ficus microcarpa can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It's best to keep it away from pets and small children.