Philodendron esmeraldense is part of the Aracaea family and its native range is Colombia to Ecuador where it grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. This climbing plant has coriaceous leaves with each new leaf growing larger and darker than the last.
Genus name comes from the Greek ‘philo’ meaning loving and ‘dendro’ meaning tree. The specific epithet refers. The specific epithet is in reference to the Esmeraldas Province where it grows with a widespread range.
Light: Philodendron esmeraldense thrives in bright, indirect light; meaning the plant sees the sun for 0-4 hours per day - this could be through trees or a translucent curtain, it’s important for the plant to see the sky in order to thrive.
Water: Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Water thoroughly when you do water, ensuring any excess drains away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while allowing the plant to dry out too much can cause the leaves to wilt and brown.
Potting mix: A well-draining potting mix is essential. A standard houseplant potting mix, amended with perlite or orchid bark to improve drainage, is a good choice. Avoid mixes that retain too much moisture.
Fertilising: Feed your Philodendron esmeraldense with a diluted balanced liquid fertiliser every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Temperature: Philodendron esmeraldense prefers typical room temperatures, roughly between 18-27°C.
Humidity: Philodendron esmeraldense adapts well to average household humidity but appreciates slightly higher levels. Using a humidifier or grouping plants together can be beneficial, especially in drier environments.
Support: This Philodendron benefits from having a support to climb on, such as a moss pole or plank. This can mimic its natural growing conditions and encourage healthier growth.
Philodendron esmeraldense is toxic, keep out of reach of pets and children.