Prunus avium 'Van', commonly known as the Van cherry tree, is a popular and productive sweet cherry cultivar prized for its large, flavourful fruit. This deciduous tree features beautiful white blossoms in spring, followed by an abundance of large, dark red cherries with a rich, sweet flavour in early summer. It's a popular choice for gardens and orchards, providing both visual appeal and delicious fruit. It belongs to the Rosaceae family.
Origin: Prunus avium 'Van' was developed in British Columbia, Canada, and introduced in 1944. It is named after the city of Vancouver.
Light: Prunus avium 'Van' thrives in full sun. It prefers at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to encourage healthy growth and abundant fruit production.
Water: Water regularly, especially during dry periods and the first year after planting. Cherry trees prefer consistently moist soil, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Soil: Prunus avium 'Van' prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It thrives in loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
Fertilising: Fertilise your Prunus avium 'Van' in early spring with a balanced fertiliser formulated for fruit trees.
Pollination: Prunus avium 'Van' is self-sterile, meaning it requires another sweet cherry variety for pollination. Plant a compatible cultivar nearby, such as 'Lapins' or 'Stella', to ensure good fruit set.
Pruning: Prune your Prunus avium 'Van' in winter while it is dormant to shape the tree and remove any dead or diseased wood. Summer pruning can also be done to remove any suckers or water sprouts.
Harvesting: The cherries typically ripen in early summer. Harvest the fruit when it is fully ripe and a deep red color.
Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for common cherry tree pests and diseases, such as aphids, cherry fruit fly, and brown rot.
Uses: The cherries are delicious eaten fresh or can be used in jams, pies, and other culinary creations.
Toxicity: The leaves and seeds of Prunus avium contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Prunus avium is toxic to cats and dogs.