Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the Bird of Paradise, is a striking and iconic flowering plant prized for its unique and vibrant blooms. This plant features large, paddle-shaped leaves and produces distinctive flowers that resemble brightly coloured birds in flight. The flowers consist of a boat-like spathe (modified leaf) and vibrant orange sepals and blue petals, creating a truly spectacular display. It belongs to the Strelitziaceae family.
The genus name Strelitzia honours Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III of England. Reginae means "of the queen," further emphasizing the plant's regal appearance. The common name "Bird of Paradise" perfectly captures the flower's resemblance to a tropical bird.
Light: Strelitzia reginae thrives in bright, direct sunlight. These plants need plenty of sun to flower well. A south-facing window or a sunny spot outdoors is ideal.
Water: Water thoroughly when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. Allow the water to drain completely. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while allowing the plant to dry out excessively can inhibit flowering.
Potting mix: A well-draining potting mix is essential. A standard potting mix amended with perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage is a good choice.
Fertilising: Feed your Strelitzia reginae with a balanced liquid fertiliser every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilising during the autumn and winter months.
Temperature: Strelitzia reginae prefers warm temperatures. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from cold temperatures.
Humidity: While Strelitzia reginae can tolerate average household humidity, it appreciates slightly higher levels. Placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water can be beneficial, especially in drier environments.
Flowering: Providing the right light and care will encourage flowering. Mature plants are more likely to bloom. Be patient, as it can take a few years for young plants to start flowering.
Growth Habit: Strelitzia reginae is a clumping plant that grows from rhizomes.
Toxicity: Strelitzias are considered mildly toxic if ingested, so it's best to keep them away from pets and small children.